EditText

常见问题及解决方案

限制为单行

android:inputType="text"

更改背景为底部一条线

drawable/edittext_background.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:state_focused="true" android:drawable="@drawable/edittext_focused" />
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/edittext_normal" />
</selector>

drawable/edittext_normal.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item
        android:left="-1dp"
        android:right="-1dp"
        android:top="-1dp">
        <shape>
            <solid android:color="#00FFFFFF" />
            <stroke
                android:width="1dp"
                android:color="#FFFFFF" />
        </shape>
    </item>
</layer-list>

drawable/edittext_focused.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item
        android:left="-1dp"
        android:right="-1dp"
        android:top="-1dp">
        <shape>
            <solid android:color="#00FFFFFF" />
            <stroke
                android:width="1dp"
                android:color="@android:color/holo_green_dark" />
        </shape>
    </item>
</layer-list>

更换光标颜色

layout/xxx.xml

<EditText
    ...
    android:textCursorDrawable="@drawable/edittext_cursor"
/>

drawable/edittext_cursor.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <size android:width="1dp" />
    <solid android:color="@android:color/holo_green_dark" />
</shape>

解决获取到焦点后光标自动跳到最前面的问题

editText.setText(content);
editText.setSelection(content.length());

限制只能输入数字，最大长度为 9 位

<EditText
    ...
    android:inputType="number"
    android:digits="0123456789"
    android:maxLength="9"
    ...
/>

限制只能输入 IP 地址

EditText ipEditText = (EditText) root.findViewById(R.id.ip_address);

InputFilter[] filters = new InputFilter[1];
filters[0] = new InputFilter() {
    @Override
    public CharSequence filter(CharSequence source, int start,
                               int end, Spanned dest, int dstart, int dend) {
        if (end > start) {
            String destTxt = dest.toString();
            String resultingTxt = destTxt.substring(0, dstart) +
                    source.subSequence(start, end) +
                    destTxt.substring(dend);
            if (!resultingTxt.matches ("^\\d{1,3}(\\." +
                    "(\\d{1,3}(\\.(\\d{1,3}(\\.(\\d{1,3})?)?)?)?)?)?")) {
                return "";
            } else {
                String[] splits = resultingTxt.split("\\.");
                for (int i=0; i<splits.length; i++) {
                    if (Integer.valueOf(splits[i]) > 255) {
                        return "";
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
};
ipEditText.setFilters(filters);

顺便给一个校验 IP 地址是否有效的工具方法：

public static boolean isIpAddress(String text) {
    Pattern p = Pattern.compile("^(?:(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\\.){3}(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)$");
    Matcher m = p.matcher(text);
    return m.find();
}

显示隐藏密码

if (show) {
    // 显示
    mPasswordEditText.setTransformationMethod(HideReturnsTransformationMethod.getInstance());
} else {
    // 隐藏
    mPasswordEditText.setTransformationMethod(PasswordTransformationMethod.getInstance());
}

setInputType 的方法在我尝试的过程中有点问题，表现与预期不一致。

imeOptions

举个例子，让软件键盘的回车键变成“搜索”，并且点击的时候执行某特定动作：

<EditText
    ...
    android:imeOptions="actionSearch"
    android:inputType="text" />

editText.setOnEditorActionListener(new TextView.OnEditorActionListener() {
    @Override
    public boolean onEditorAction(TextView v, int actionId, KeyEvent event) {
        if ((event != null) && event.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER && event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
            onSearch();
            return true;
        } else if (actionId == EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_SEARCH) {
            onSearch();
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
});

imeOptions 还可以对应一些其它的值，详见 https://developer.android.com/reference/android/widget/TextView.html#attr_android:imeOptions

文档信息

本文作者：Shilin Wang
本文链接：https://beatlesnull.github.io/wiki/android-view-edittext/
版权声明：自由转载-非商用-非衍生-保持署名（创意共享3.0许可证）

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Android - View - EditText